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Free NPTE Practice Questions

10 free, exam-style National Physical Therapist Examination (NPTE) (NPTE) practice questions with answers and explanations. No signup required. Work through them below, then take the full free NPTE practice test to study every exam domain.

The NPTE exam has 225 questions and runs 5 hours.

These 10 free NPTE questions are organized by exam domain, so you can see how each part of the National Physical Therapist Examination (NPTE) blueprint is tested. Reveal the answer and explanation under each question.

Domain 1: Cardiovascular & Pulmonary Systems (12-15%)

Question 1

A patient reports anterior knee pain after a hyperextension injury during basketball. The therapist stabilizes the femur, flexes the knee to roughly 25 degrees, and applies an anterior force to the proximal tibia, noting increased forward translation with a soft end-feel compared with the uninvolved side. This finding MOST strongly implicates injury to the:

  1. Anterior cruciate ligament
  2. Posterior cruciate ligament
  3. Medial collateral ligament
  4. Medial meniscus
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A - Anterior cruciate ligament

Question 2

A patient is 4 weeks status post total hip arthroplasty performed through a posterior approach. While reviewing positions to avoid, the therapist should specifically caution the patient AGAINST:

  1. Abducting the hip past neutral
  2. Bridging in the supine position
  3. Extending the hip combined with external rotation and adduction
  4. Flexing the hip past 90 degrees with internal rotation
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D - Flexing the hip past 90 degrees with internal rotation

Question 3

A 52-year-old reports insidious shoulder pain with progressive stiffness. On examination, both active and passive motion are limited, with external rotation the most restricted, followed by abduction, then internal rotation. These findings BEST support a diagnosis of:

  1. Rotator cuff tear
  2. Adhesive capsulitis
  3. Subacromial impingement
  4. Glenohumeral instability
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B - Adhesive capsulitis

Question 4

A therapist applies a grade V mobilization to a patient's lumbar spine. Compared with grades I through IV, a grade V technique is BEST described as a:

  1. Large-amplitude oscillation performed at the end of the available range
  2. Small-amplitude oscillation performed at the beginning of the range
  3. High-velocity, low-amplitude thrust beyond the pathological limit
  4. Sustained stretch held at the end of the available range
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C - High-velocity, low-amplitude thrust beyond the pathological limit

Domain 2: Musculoskeletal System (24-30%)

Question 5

A patient sustained a knife wound to the spinal cord and now presents with loss of motor function and proprioception on the same side as the lesion, with loss of pain and temperature sensation on the opposite side, below the level of injury. This presentation is characteristic of:

  1. Anterior cord syndrome
  2. Central cord syndrome
  3. Cauda equina syndrome
  4. Brown-Sequard syndrome
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D - Brown-Sequard syndrome

Question 6

A therapist is retraining a reaching movement in a patient recovering from a stroke and currently gives detailed feedback after every single repetition. To promote long-term retention rather than dependence on the therapist's input, the BEST adjustment is to:

  1. Provide feedback on a faded, intermittent schedule
  2. Continue giving feedback after every repetition
  3. Withdraw all external feedback immediately
  4. Give feedback only after a flawless, error-free repetition
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A - Provide feedback on a faded, intermittent schedule

Question 7

A patient scores 38 out of a possible 56 points on the Berg Balance Scale. Based on this result, the therapist should document that the patient:

  1. Shows balance within normal limits and needs no precautions
  2. Cannot ambulate and requires a wheelchair
  3. Is at increased risk for falls
  4. Requires no further balance assessment
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C - Is at increased risk for falls

Question 8

A patient with a complete spinal cord injury is classified as ASIA A. When explaining this classification to the family, the therapist should describe it as:

  1. Preserved motor function below the level, with most key muscles graded 3 or higher
  2. No motor or sensory function preserved in the lowest sacral segments (S4-S5)
  3. Preserved sensation but no motor function below the neurological level
  4. Essentially normal motor and sensory function
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B - No motor or sensory function preserved in the lowest sacral segments (S4-S5)

Domain 3: Neuromuscular & Nervous Systems (22-27%)

Question 9

A patient in phase I (inpatient) cardiac rehabilitation is ambulating in the hallway 2 days after a myocardial infarction. During the walk the patient develops new chest pain and the systolic blood pressure falls 12 mmHg below the resting value. The therapist's FIRST action should be to:

  1. Slow the walking pace and continue to monitor
  2. Encourage the patient to push through to build endurance
  3. Note the response and move on to the next exercise
  4. Stop the activity and assess the patient
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D - Stop the activity and assess the patient

Question 10

A therapist wants to set an aerobic training intensity using the Karvonen (heart rate reserve) method. Besides the patient's age-predicted maximum heart rate, this method specifically requires the patient's:

  1. Resting heart rate
  2. Body mass index
  3. Maximal oxygen uptake
  4. Rating of perceived exertion
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A - Resting heart rate

The rest of the NPTE blueprint

The NPTE exam also covers these domains. Drill them in the full free practice test:

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